<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\{BelongsTo, HasMany, BelongsToMany, HasOne};
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;

class Category extends Model
{
    use SoftDeletes;

    protected $fillable = [
        'content_type_id','parent_id','name','slug',
        'description','image','is_active','sort_order'
    ];

    protected $casts = ['is_active' => 'boolean'];

    /**
     * Ensure slug is always lowercase and valid before saving.
     */
    protected static function boot()
    {
        parent::boot();

        static::saving(function (Category $model) {
            if (isset($model->slug)) {
                $model->slug = strtolower($model->slug);
                if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9-]+$/', $model->slug)) {
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Category slug must be lowercase and contain only a-z, 0-9, and dashes.');
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public function contentType(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(ContentType::class);
    }

    public function parent(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Category::class, 'parent_id');
    }

    public function children(): HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Category::class, 'parent_id')
            ->orderBy('sort_order')->orderBy('name');
    }

    public function descendants(): HasMany
    {
        return $this->children()->with('descendants');
    }

    public function seo(): HasOne
    {
        return $this->hasOne(CategorySeo::class);
    }

    public function artworks(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Artwork::class, 'artwork_category');
    }

    public function scopeActive($query)
    {
        return $query->where('is_active', true);
    }

    public function scopeRoots($query)
    {
        return $query->whereNull('parent_id');
    }

    public function getFullSlugPathAttribute(): string
    {
        return $this->parent
            ? $this->parent->full_slug_path . '/' . $this->slug
            : $this->slug;
    }

    /**
     * Get the full public URL for this category (authoritative spec).
     * Example: /photography/abstract/dark
     */
    public function getUrlAttribute(): string
    {
        $contentTypeSlug = strtolower($this->contentType->slug);
        $path = strtolower($this->full_slug_path);
        return '/' . $contentTypeSlug . ($path ? '/' . $path : '');
    }

    /**
     * Get the canonical URL for SEO (authoritative spec).
     * Example: https://skinbase.org/photography/abstract/dark
     */
    public function getCanonicalUrlAttribute(): string
    {
        return 'https://skinbase.org' . $this->url;
    }

    public function getBreadcrumbsAttribute(): array
    {
        return $this->parent
            ? array_merge($this->parent->breadcrumbs, [$this])
            : [$this];
    }

    public function getRouteKeyName(): string
    {
        return 'slug';
    }
}