Move model observers onto attributes and tidy provider bindings.

Register observers with ObservedBy, bind the comment spam classifier, and keep AppServiceProvider focused on application wiring.

app/Models/ArtworkAward.php

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\ArtworkAwardObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 
+#[ObservedBy([ArtworkAwardObserver::class])]
 class ArtworkAward extends Model
 {
     protected $table = 'artwork_medals';
@@ -21,21 +24,21 @@ class ArtworkAward extends Model
 
     protected $casts = [
         'artwork_id' => 'integer',
-        'user_id'    => 'integer',
-        'weight'     => 'integer',
+        'user_id' => 'integer',
+        'weight' => 'integer',
     ];
 
     public const MEDALS = ['gold', 'silver', 'bronze'];
 
     public const WEIGHTS = [
-        'gold'   => 5,
+        'gold' => 5,
         'silver' => 3,
         'bronze' => 1,
     ];
 
     public static function weightFor(string $medal): int
     {
-        return (int) config('artwork_medals.weights.' . $medal, self::WEIGHTS[$medal] ?? 0);
+        return (int) config('artwork_medals.weights.'.$medal, self::WEIGHTS[$medal] ?? 0);
     }
 
     /**

app/Models/ArtworkFavourite.php

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\ArtworkFavouriteObserver;
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 
 /**
  * Represents a user's "favourite" bookmark on an artwork.
  *
- * @property int         $id
- * @property int         $user_id
- * @property int         $artwork_id
- * @property int|null    $legacy_id   Original favourite_id from the old site
- * @property \Carbon\Carbon $created_at
- * @property \Carbon\Carbon $updated_at
- *
+ * @property int $id
+ * @property int $user_id
+ * @property int $artwork_id
+ * @property int|null $legacy_id Original favourite_id from the old site
+ * @property Carbon $created_at
+ * @property Carbon $updated_at
  * @property-read User    $user
  * @property-read Artwork $artwork
  */
+#[ObservedBy([ArtworkFavouriteObserver::class])]
 class ArtworkFavourite extends Model
 {
     protected $table = 'artwork_favourites';
@@ -29,9 +32,9 @@ class ArtworkFavourite extends Model
     ];
 
     protected $casts = [
-        'user_id'    => 'integer',
+        'user_id' => 'integer',
         'artwork_id' => 'integer',
-        'legacy_id'  => 'integer',
+        'legacy_id' => 'integer',
     ];
 
     // ── Relations ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

app/Models/ArtworkFeature.php

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 <?php
+
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\ArtworkFeatureObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
 
+#[ObservedBy([ArtworkFeatureObserver::class])]
 class ArtworkFeature extends Model
 {
     use SoftDeletes;

app/Models/ArtworkReaction.php

@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\ArtworkReactionObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 
 /**
- * @property int    $id
- * @property int    $artwork_id
- * @property int    $user_id
- * @property string $reaction   ReactionType slug (e.g. thumbs_up, heart, fire…)
+ * @property int $id
+ * @property int $artwork_id
+ * @property int $user_id
+ * @property string $reaction ReactionType slug (e.g. thumbs_up, heart, fire…)
  */
+#[ObservedBy([ArtworkReactionObserver::class])]
 class ArtworkReaction extends Model
 {
     public $timestamps = false;
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ class ArtworkReaction extends Model
 
     protected $casts = [
         'artwork_id' => 'integer',
-        'user_id'    => 'integer',
+        'user_id' => 'integer',
         'created_at' => 'datetime',
     ];
 

app/Models/ContentType.php

@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\ContentTypeObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder as EloquentBuilder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder as EloquentBuilder;
-
-use App\Models\Artwork;
 
+#[ObservedBy([ContentTypeObserver::class])]
 class ContentType extends Model
 {
-    protected $fillable = ['name','slug','description','order','hide_from_menu','mascot_path','cover_art_path'];
+    protected $fillable = ['name', 'slug', 'description', 'order', 'hide_from_menu', 'mascot_path', 'cover_art_path'];
 
     protected $casts = [
         'order' => 'integer',
@@ -81,6 +82,6 @@ class ContentType extends Model
             return $path;
         }
 
-        return rtrim((string) config('cdn.files_url', 'https://cdn.skinbase.org'), '/') . '/' . ltrim($path, '/');
+        return rtrim((string) config('cdn.files_url', 'https://cdn.skinbase.org'), '/').'/'.ltrim($path, '/');
     }
 }

app/Models/GroupRelease.php

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\GroupReleaseObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
@@ -11,29 +13,44 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
 
+#[ObservedBy([GroupReleaseObserver::class])]
 class GroupRelease extends Model
 {
     use HasFactory;
     use SoftDeletes;
 
     public const STATUS_PLANNED = 'planned';
+
     public const STATUS_IN_PROGRESS = 'in_progress';
+
     public const STATUS_INTERNAL_REVIEW = 'internal_review';
+
     public const STATUS_SCHEDULED = 'scheduled';
+
     public const STATUS_RELEASED = 'released';
+
     public const STATUS_ARCHIVED = 'archived';
+
     public const STATUS_CANCELLED = 'cancelled';
 
     public const STAGE_CONCEPT = 'concept';
+
     public const STAGE_PRODUCTION = 'production';
+
     public const STAGE_REVIEW = 'review';
+
     public const STAGE_PACKAGING = 'packaging';
+
     public const STAGE_APPROVAL = 'approval';
+
     public const STAGE_PUBLISHING = 'publishing';
+
     public const STAGE_RELEASED = 'released';
 
     public const VISIBILITY_PUBLIC = 'public';
+
     public const VISIBILITY_UNLISTED = 'unlisted';
+
     public const VISIBILITY_PRIVATE = 'private';
 
     protected $fillable = [
@@ -151,6 +168,6 @@ class GroupRelease extends Model
             return $path;
         }
 
-        return rtrim((string) config('cdn.files_url', 'https://files.skinbase.org'), '/') . '/' . ltrim($path, '/');
+        return rtrim((string) config('cdn.files_url', 'https://files.skinbase.org'), '/').'/'.ltrim($path, '/');
     }
-}
+}

app/Models/GroupReleaseContributor.php

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\GroupReleaseContributorObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 
+#[ObservedBy([GroupReleaseContributorObserver::class])]
 class GroupReleaseContributor extends Model
 {
     use HasFactory;
@@ -28,4 +31,4 @@ class GroupReleaseContributor extends Model
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
     }
-}
+}

app/Models/HomepageAnnouncement.php

@@ -4,48 +4,75 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Observers\HomepageAnnouncementObserver;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\ObservedBy;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 
+#[ObservedBy([HomepageAnnouncementObserver::class])]
 class HomepageAnnouncement extends Model
 {
     use SoftDeletes;
 
     public const STATUS_DRAFT = 'draft';
+
     public const STATUS_PUBLISHED = 'published';
+
     public const STATUS_ARCHIVED = 'archived';
 
     public const TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT = 'announcement';
+
     public const TYPE_LAUNCH = 'launch';
+
     public const TYPE_NEWS = 'news';
+
     public const TYPE_WORLD = 'world';
+
     public const TYPE_EVENT = 'event';
+
     public const TYPE_NOTICE = 'notice';
+
     public const TYPE_MAINTENANCE = 'maintenance';
 
     public const PLACEMENT_HOMEPAGE_AFTER_FEATURED = 'homepage_after_featured';
 
     public const LINK_TYPE_NONE = 'none';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_CUSTOM_URL = 'custom_url';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_NEWS = 'news';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_WORLD = 'world';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_ARTWORK = 'artwork';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_COLLECTION = 'collection';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_GROUP = 'group';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_PROFILE = 'profile';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_EXPLORE = 'explore';
+
     public const LINK_TYPE_UPLOAD = 'upload';
 
     public const GRADIENT_NOVA_AURORA = 'nova_aurora';
+
     public const GRADIENT_DEEP_SPACE = 'deep_space';
+
     public const GRADIENT_SUNRISE = 'sunrise';
+
     public const GRADIENT_OCEAN_GLOW = 'ocean_glow';
+
     public const GRADIENT_SPRING_VIBES = 'spring_vibes';
+
     public const GRADIENT_FANTASY_REALMS = 'fantasy_realms';
+
     public const GRADIENT_MINIMAL_LIGHT = 'minimal_light';
+
     public const GRADIENT_DARK_GLASS = 'dark_glass';
 
     protected $table = 'homepage_announcements';
@@ -194,4 +221,4 @@ class HomepageAnnouncement extends Model
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'updated_by');
     }
-}
+}