Allow artworks to have one primary category and extra secondaries.
Keep artwork_category as membership, store a deterministic primary_category_id, and let upload plus studio pick up to five additional same-type categories without changing canonical URLs.
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@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace App\Services\Artworks;
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use App\Models\Artwork;
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use App\Models\Category;
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use App\Services\ArtworkSearchIndexer;
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use App\Services\ArtworkService;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
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use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
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final class ArtworkCategoryService
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{
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public function __construct(
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private readonly ArtworkSearchIndexer $searchIndexer,
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private readonly ArtworkService $artworkService,
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) {}
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public function maxSecondary(): int
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{
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return max(0, (int) config('categories.max_secondary_categories', 5));
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}
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/**
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* @param list<int|string>|null $secondaryCategoryIds null keeps existing secondaries that remain compatible
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*/
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public function sync(
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Artwork $artwork,
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?int $primaryCategoryId,
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?array $secondaryCategoryIds = [],
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?string $source = null,
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bool $reindex = true,
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): void {
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$primaryCategoryId = $primaryCategoryId !== null && $primaryCategoryId > 0 ? $primaryCategoryId : null;
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$secondaryCategoryIds = $secondaryCategoryIds === null
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? $this->existingSecondaryIds($artwork, $primaryCategoryId)
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: $this->normalizeIds($secondaryCategoryIds);
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if ($primaryCategoryId === null) {
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if ($secondaryCategoryIds !== []) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'primary_category_id' => ['A primary category is required when additional categories are selected.'],
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]);
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}
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$this->persist($artwork, null, [], $source, $reindex);
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return;
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}
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$secondaryCategoryIds = array_values(array_filter(
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$secondaryCategoryIds,
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static fn (int $id): bool => $id !== $primaryCategoryId,
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));
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if (count($secondaryCategoryIds) > $this->maxSecondary()) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'secondary_category_ids' => [sprintf('You can add at most %d additional categories.', $this->maxSecondary())],
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]);
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}
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$requestedIds = array_values(array_unique([$primaryCategoryId, ...$secondaryCategoryIds]));
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$categories = Category::query()
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->whereIn('id', $requestedIds)
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->get()
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->keyBy('id');
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if ($categories->count() !== count($requestedIds)) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'primary_category_id' => ['One or more selected categories do not exist.'],
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]);
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}
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$primary = $categories->get($primaryCategoryId);
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if (! $primary) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'primary_category_id' => ['Choose a valid primary category.'],
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]);
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}
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if (! $primary->is_active) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'primary_category_id' => ['The primary category is not available.'],
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]);
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}
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$contentTypeId = (int) $primary->content_type_id;
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foreach ($secondaryCategoryIds as $secondaryId) {
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$category = $categories->get($secondaryId);
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if (! $category || ! $category->is_active) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'secondary_category_ids' => ['One or more additional categories are not available.'],
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]);
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}
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if ((int) $category->content_type_id !== $contentTypeId) {
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throw ValidationException::withMessages([
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'secondary_category_ids' => ['Additional categories must belong to the same content type as the primary category.'],
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]);
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}
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}
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$this->persist($artwork, $primaryCategoryId, $secondaryCategoryIds, $source, $reindex);
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}
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/**
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* @return array<string, mixed>
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*/
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public function presentCategory(Category $category, bool $isPrimary): array
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{
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return [
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'id' => (int) $category->id,
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'name' => html_entity_decode((string) $category->name, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5, 'UTF-8'),
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'slug' => (string) $category->slug,
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'content_type_slug' => (string) ($category->contentType?->slug ?? ''),
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'url' => $category->contentType ? $category->url : null,
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'is_primary' => $isPrimary,
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'parent' => $category->parent ? [
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'id' => (int) $category->parent->id,
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'slug' => (string) $category->parent->slug,
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'name' => html_entity_decode((string) $category->parent->name, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5, 'UTF-8'),
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'content_type_slug' => (string) ($category->parent->contentType?->slug ?? ''),
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'url' => $category->parent->contentType ? $category->parent->url : null,
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] : null,
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];
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}
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/**
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* @param list<int|string> $ids
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* @return list<int>
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*/
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private function normalizeIds(array $ids): array
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{
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$normalized = [];
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foreach ($ids as $id) {
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$value = (int) $id;
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if ($value > 0 && ! in_array($value, $normalized, true)) {
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$normalized[] = $value;
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}
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}
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return $normalized;
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}
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/**
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* @return list<int>
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*/
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private function existingSecondaryIds(Artwork $artwork, ?int $primaryCategoryId): array
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{
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return $artwork->categories()
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->pluck('categories.id')
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->map(static fn ($id): int => (int) $id)
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->reject(static fn (int $id): bool => $primaryCategoryId !== null && $id === $primaryCategoryId)
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->values()
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->all();
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}
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/**
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* @param list<int> $secondaryCategoryIds
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*/
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private function persist(
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Artwork $artwork,
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?int $primaryCategoryId,
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array $secondaryCategoryIds,
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?string $source,
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bool $reindex,
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): void {
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$membershipIds = $primaryCategoryId === null
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? []
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: array_values(array_unique([$primaryCategoryId, ...$secondaryCategoryIds]));
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DB::transaction(function () use ($artwork, $primaryCategoryId, $membershipIds, $source): void {
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$artwork->categories()->sync($membershipIds);
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$artwork->primary_category_id = $primaryCategoryId;
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if ($source !== null) {
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$artwork->category_source = $source;
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}
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$artwork->save();
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});
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$artwork->unsetRelation('categories');
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$artwork->unsetRelation('primaryCategory');
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if (! $reindex) {
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return;
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}
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DB::afterCommit(function () use ($artwork): void {
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$this->artworkService->clearArtworkCache($artwork->fresh() ?? $artwork);
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Cache::forget('categories.directory.v1');
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$this->searchIndexer->update($artwork);
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});
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}
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}
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